의료 · Chapter
Healthcare
Korea has one of the best-regarded healthcare systems in the world — universal, fast, and remarkably affordable once you're enrolled in NHIS.
National Health Insurance (NHIS / 국민건강보험)
Once you're in Korea on a long-term visa for more than 6 months, NHIS enrollment is mandatory. Your employer enrolls you if you have a salaried job; otherwise you're enrolled as a "local subscriber" and billed directly. The NHIS foreigner-specific page has the current premium calculator and rules.
- Premiums: roughly 7% of income, split with employer if you're employed. Self-enrolled foreigners pay a minimum of about ₩150,000/month.
- Coverage: NHIS pays 60–80% of most medical costs. You pay the remainder at the counter.
- Dental and vision are partially covered; cosmetic procedures are not.
What things actually cost
With NHIS, typical out-of-pocket costs are:
- GP visit: ₩5,000–₩10,000
- Specialist visit: ₩15,000–₩30,000
- Blood test: ₩10,000–₩30,000
- Dental cleaning: ₩15,000–₩40,000
- Most generic prescriptions: under ₩10,000
Seeing a doctor
- Find a nearby clinic (의원) — most neighborhoods have GPs, dentists, dermatologists, ENT, and OB-GYN within a few blocks. No appointment usually needed.
- Bring your ARC and NHIS card (digital is fine).
- For serious conditions, get a referral to a general hospital (종합병원) — most have dedicated international centers: Severance, Samsung Medical, Asan, SNUH, Seoul St. Mary's, and similar.
- For 24-hour English help with finding care, call 1339.
Pharmacies (약국)
Identified by a green cross. Pharmacists in cities often speak some English. You'll need a doctor's prescription for most medications; common over-the-counter items (painkillers, cold remedies) are available without one.
Official sources
National Health Insurance Service (NHIS, English)— Enrollment, premium calculator, eligibility↗
NHIS Foreigner Information— Specific rules for foreign residents↗
Severance Hospital — International Clinic— English-speaking care in Seoul (Yonsei)↗
Samsung Medical Center — International— Premier international patient services↗
Asan Medical Center — International— Major international clinic in southeast Seoul↗
- Emergency: dial 119— Ambulance and fire — English support available↗
Last reviewed — confirm details on the source before acting.